Abstract: We present an implementation ofan EC cryptographic library
targeting three main objectives: portability, modularity, and ease
ofu se. Our goal is to provide a fully-equipped library ofp ortable source
code with clearly separated modules that allows for easy development of
EC cryptographic protocols, and which can be readily tailored to suit
different requirements and user needs. We discuss several implementation
issues regarding the development oft he library and report on some
preliminary experiments.
Abstract: In this work we present a platform-agnostic framework for intergrating heterogeneous Smart Objects in the Web of Things. Our framework, consists of 4 different hardware platforms, Arduino, SunSPOT, TelosB, iSense. These hardware platforms are the most representative ones, as used by the relevant research community. A first contribution of our work is a careful description of the necessary steps to make such a heterogeneous network interoperate and the implementation of a network stack, in the form of a software library, named mkSense, which enables their intercommunication. Moreover, we describe the design and implementation of software library which can be used for building “intelligent software” for the Web of Things.
Abstract: In this work, we expanded the Arduino's
capabilities by adding an 802.15.4 wireless module, in order to
expose its functionality as a Web of Things node. The second
contribution of our work is a careful description of the necessary
steps to make a heterogeneous network interoperate and the
implementation of a network stack for the 4 most representative
hardware platforms, as used by the relevant research community
(Arduino, SunSPOT, TelosB, iSense), in the form of a software
library, named mkSense, which enables their
intercommunication. Moreover, we describe the design and
implementation of a software library which can be used for
building “intelligent software” for the Web of Things.
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IOT) arises, the use of
low-end devices on a daily basis increases. The wireless nature
of communication that these devices provide raises security and
privacy issues. For protecting a user’s privacy, cryptography
offers the tool of zero knowledge proofs (ZKP). In this
paper, we study well-established ZKP protocols based on the
discrete logarithm problem and we adapt them to the Elliptic
Curve Cryptography (ECC) setting, which consists an ideal
candidate for embedded implementations. Then, we implement
the proposed protocols on Wiselib, a generic and open source
algorithmic library. For the first time, we present a thorough
evaluation of the protocols on two popular hardware platforms
equipped with low end microcontrollers (Jennic JN5139, TI
MSP430) and 802.15.4 RF transceivers, in terms of code size,
execution time, message size and energy requirements. This
work’s results can be used from developers who wish to achieve
certain levels of privacy in their applications.
Abstract: Dynamic graph algorithms have been extensively studied in the last two
decades due to their wide applicabilityin manycon texts. Recently, several
implementations and experimental studies have been conducted investigating
the practical merits of fundamental techniques and algorithms. In most
cases, these algorithms required sophisticated engineering and fine-tuning
to be turned into efficient implementations. In this paper, we surveysev -
eral implementations along with their experimental studies for dynamic
problems on undirected and directed graphs. The former case includes
dynamic connectivity, dynamic minimum spanning trees, and the sparsification
technique. The latter case includes dynamic transitive closure and
dynamic shortest paths. We also discuss the design and implementation of
a software libraryfor dynamic graph algorithms.
Abstract: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is one of the
most promising alternatives to conventional public
key cryptography, such as RSA and ElGamal, since
it employs keys of smaller sizes for the same level
of cryptographic strength. Smaller key sizes imply
smaller hardware units for performing the arithmetic
operations required by cryptographic protocols and,
thus, ECC is an ideal candidate for implementation
in embedded systems where the major computational
resources (speed and storage) are limited.
In this paper we present a port, written in ANSI C
for maximum portability, of an open source ECCbased
cryptographic library (ECC-LIB) to ATMEL¢s
AT76C520 802.11 WLAN Access Point. One of the
major features of this port, not found in similar ports,
is that it supports Complex Multiplication (CM) for
the construction of Elliptic Curves with good security
properties. We present some experimental results that
demonstrate that the port is efficient and can lead to generic embedded systems with robust ECC-based
cryptographic protocols using cryptographically strong
ECCs generated with CM. As an application of the
ported library, an EC Diffie-Hellman key exchange
protocol is developed as an alternative of the 4-way
key handshake protocol of the 802.11 protocol.
Abstract: There exists a great amount of algorithms for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that have never been tried in practice. This is due to the fact that programming sensor nodes still happens on a very technical level. We remedy the situation by introducing our algorithm library Wiselib, which allows for simple implementations of algorithms. It can adopt to a large variety of hardware and software. This is achieved by employing advanced C++ techniques such as templates and inline functions, which allow to write generic code that is resolved and bound at compile time, resulting in virtually no memory or computation overhead at run time. The Wiselib runs on different host operating systems such as Contiki, iSense OS, and ScatterWeb. Furthermore, it runs on virtual nodes simulated by Shawn. The Wiselib provides an algorithm with data structures that suit the specific properties of the target platform. Algorithm code does not contain any platform-specific specializations, allowing a single implementation to run natively on heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we describe the building blocks of the Wiselib, analyze the overhead, and show how cryptographically secured routing algorithms can be implemented. We also report on results from experiments with real sensor node hardware.
